Section through a retai ning wall built the tradi tional way.
Stone masonry retaining wall design example pdf.
1 selection of types of structures as shown in table 6 2 1 before there are many types of structures for retaining walls and the.
The plumb bob should be used to check the verticality of erected wall.
The following sections will give brief descriptions of design procedures for retaining walls.
Concrete or stone masonry plain concrete gravity wall.
Retaining wall retains earth when level difference exists between two surfaces.
The construction work of stone masonry should be raised uniformly.
A gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone b cantilever wall h 3m and h 6m c counterfort wall h 8m d buttress wall transverse stem support provided on front side e e bridge abutment additional horizontal restraint from bridge deck a gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone.
Masonry design and in all sorts of related topics.
Hence this attempt to condense simplify and compile information from many sources including my own experience into this book.
Based on our example in figure a 1 we have the forces due to soil pressure due to water and surcharge load to consider.
The main purpose is to provide standard designs of stone masonry retaining wall that can be easily followed by engineers in the field.
Stone masonry retaining wall design example.
The masonry work should be properly cured after the completion of work for a period of 2 to 3 weeks.
A gravity retaining walls are constructed of plain concrete or stone masonry.
Soil between a retaining wall and a trial failure plane.
The masonry design standard nzs 42302004.
5 9 examples 6 design for wind loading 6 1 introduction 6 2 overall stability 6 3 theoretical methods for wind load analysis 6 4 load distribution between unsymmetrically arranged shear walls 7 lateral load analysis of masonry panels 7 1 general 7 2 analysis of panels with precompression 7 3 approximate theory for lateral load analysis of walls.
Sketches of the retaining wall forces should be considered to properly distinguish the different forces acting on our retaining wall as tackled in the previous article retaining wall.
The stone masonry section should always be designed to take compression and not the tensile stresses.
Example of a retaining wall with only one care fully set face chemin vs switzerland www stonewalls ch training manual dry stone walling page 4 dry stone retaining.
This type of construction is not economical for walls higher than 3m.
These walls are generally made of masonry and concrete.
B semi gravity retaining walls are modification of gravity wall in which small amounts of.
They depend mostly on their own weight and any soil resting on the wall for stability.
Design and construction of stone masonry retaining walls a quick guide 2 department of engineering services 2.
6 2 3 design procedure of retaining wall figure 6 2 3 shows the design procedure of retaining wall works.
Despite the many references a single volume on retaining wall design for the professional practitioner and civil engineering student could not be found.